Introduction: Technology seems to promise infinite benefits for mankind. While it could be argued that the development of new technology always expands the gap between rich and poor, it is also true that the level of technology used in developing countries and low-income countries has been quicker than the developed countries over the last few years.
Paragraph 1: There are many reasons why people say that technology increases the gap between rich and poor
1. new technology itself tends to be affordable by only the richer elements of society, the poorer elements are denied the opportunities that this provides, such as the ability to be able to train for better paid work
2. because of their ability to acquire new technology, the learning ability within the richer elements of society is much improved.
3. with the power that wealth and knowledge brings, richer segments are more able to exert influence over the direction of society, usually to their own benefit. The poorer segment does not have this ability, and therefore their demands and needs tend to be driven lower down the list of political priorities.
Paragraph 2: Why some people hold the opposite view -
the initial level of technology in lower-income countries was much lower to begin with, there is strong evidence of catch-up between middle-income and high-income countries. Technological progress increased 40% to 60% faster in developing countries than in rich countries. Use of some new technologies, such as mobile phones, has risen quickly. Technology has created huge opportunities for the poor where none existed previously.
Conclusion:
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